Category: Story of Interest

Low Wage Growth Drivers and Offsetting Factors

Posted December 20, 2017

By: David Ghasimi, CFA Wage growth has been generally slow in recent years despite the declines in the unemployment rates. Low wage growth has important implications for all investors as it affects expectations about inflation and interest rates. Specifically, nearly a decade after the Great Recession, central bankers are trying to normalize the monetary policies while the pace of this normalization process is highly dependent on signs of emerging inflationary pressures, especially from higher wages. In their views, inflation from changes in commodity prices or exchange rates are often temporarily and transitory, while inflation from fast rising wages could last longer as it suggests that the economy has passed the full-employment level and is probably working above its potentials. Wage Growth Drivers The IMF has recently looked into the drivers of wage growth and their findings were published in the second chapter of the October 2017 World Economic Outlook. As … Continue reading Low Wage Growth Drivers and Offsetting Factors

Is China’s Bond Sell-off a Global Issue?

Posted December 3, 2017

By: David Ghasimi, CFA Yield on Chinese 10-year sovereign bond soared from 3.65 in early October to just above 4 percent in late November before trimming part of its increase. From the early days of the sell-off, investors were asking if this is a global issue or not. “Early warning signal”? Some analysts believe that it is a global issue and other markets will eventually follow China. Sean Darby, chief global strategist of Jefferies Group, points to the rising yields in China as an “early warning signal” to the global bond market, Bloomberg quoted on November 28. Darby argues that global bond markets will follow this trend as they start factoring the tightening monetary policies around the world. He also expects China to export its inflation to other countries which would contribute in the global bond sell-off. Inflation is often viewed as the number one enemy of bonds as it … Continue reading Is China’s Bond Sell-off a Global Issue?

Tesla Sells Electric Cars, and Stories

Posted November 27, 2017

By: Davoud (David) Ghasimi, CFA “Tesla Semi”, an electric semi-truck that would start production in 2019. Image from Tesla’s website.   Tesla is more valuable than Ford or Nissan, at least based on market capitalizations. These carmakers live in very different worlds. Tesla, run by the iconic entrepreneur Elon Musk, is still a loss making but fast growing company while its rivals are mature companies, some with nearly a century of experience and billions of dollars of net profits. Tesla’s near-term ambitious goal is to produce around half a million cars in 2018 while Ford sold over 6.6 million cars in 2016. But why should Tesla be more valuable? This is a natural question to ask and finding the answer is not easy if you are looking for evidences and not just narratives. In fact, Tesla is often regarded as an example of “story stock” whose value depends on the stories … Continue reading Tesla Sells Electric Cars, and Stories

The Future of Primary Energy may not be Very Different from Today

Posted November 19, 2017

By: Davoud (David) Ghasimi, CFA This week I was reading the summary of the World Energy Outlook 2017 published by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and a similar report from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) published in September. My initial perception was that everything is changing and the renewable energy is going to be a big part of the market. However, after digging into the numbers and some back-of-the-envelope calculations, I surprisingly found that the big picture is not very different from today, at least for the primary energies. Let’s see what the numbers say, but before that we need a few definitions. Primary vs. Secondary Energy Primary energy refers to the energy commodities that are “extracted or captured directly from natural resources”, according to the IEA’s statistics manual. Examples of the primary energy are crude oil and natural gas. Even the electricity generated directly from natural resources is … Continue reading The Future of Primary Energy may not be Very Different from Today

Shale Oil, Oil Shale, and other Common Terms in the Unconventional Oil Supply

Posted November 12, 2017

By: Davoud (David) Ghasimi, CFA Quick facts 97% of Canada’s proven oil reserves are in the oil sands Oil sands accounted for 62% of total oil production of Canada in 2016 Depending on the source, “oil sands” may be regarded as a “conventional” or an “unconventional” supply Production of tight oil in the US nearly ten-folded in 10 years The US tight oil production averaged 4.25 million barrels per day in 2016; 48% of total crude oil production The so-called “Shale Band” for the price of crude oil is linked to the economics of “hydraulic fracturing” (e.g. tight oil) The shale revolution has changed the game in the energy market. The increase in the oil supply from “unconventional” methods, and particularly from the US, has also complicated the role of traditional players like OPEC. In this article, I review the terminology of unconventional supply, including the idea of “shale band” … Continue reading Shale Oil, Oil Shale, and other Common Terms in the Unconventional Oil Supply

The Complexity of Corporate Taxes

Posted October 29, 2017

By, Davoud Ghasimi In the US, President Donald Trump is pushing his plan for cutting taxes. The plan includes a big tax cut for corporations that reduces the federal tax rate for from the current level of 35% to possibly 20%. Trump’s administration argues that the tax reform will put more money in the hands of ordinary people and will generate more jobs and output. Of course, this is probably the usual way to publicly advertise and sell almost any plan. On the other hand, the opponents argue that this tax reform is likely to benefit investors only with close-to-zero long term impact on jobs and output, and as they argue, the US will end up with a bigger national debt. A good question probably is: does the US need a tax cut? First, some definitions According to the Tax Foundation, there are three measures of tax rate for corporations: … Continue reading The Complexity of Corporate Taxes

Private Equity’s Retreat

Posted October 23, 2017

By, Robert J. Moss   For all intents and purposes, 2017 has been a banner year for the private equity industry. Investors continue to funnel money to private equity funds at record-breaking speed. Prequin reported that Q2 saw 256 funds raise $138 billion with 80% achieving or exceeding their fundraising targets. Likewise, earlier in the year, Apollo raised $24.7 billion, making it the largest buyout fund ever. Investors are flocking to private equity funds, and for good reason. Despite the bull market, funds on average are still outperforming the stock market. An article from Forbes last March relayed data from Cambridge Associates. The consulting company tracked the performance of funds relative to the S&P 500. It found that over a year, ending in June 2016, funds achieved a pooled IRR of 6%, compared to 4% from the index. The data was by no means startling though. Private equity funds routinely … Continue reading Private Equity’s Retreat

E-Commerce Giant Amazon has “Redesigned” the Retail Environment

Posted October 17, 2017

By, Alex Ferracuti   Amazon.com the all-in-one E-commerce giant has shaped the retail “game”, causing big box brick-and-mortar stores to either adapt or fold. Sears Canada was the next of the large retail giants closing shop, announcing last Tuesday (Oct. 10) it has received court approval to begin its liquidation process. After 65 years in business, the retailer plans to begin selling off its inventory Oct. 19; closing 74 full-line department stores and laying off 12,000 employees by early January. The past few years have been disconcerting for Sears Canada, losing a considerable amount of market share to Walmart, Costco and Canadian Tire as well as failing to adapt to changing consumer tastes – e-commerce. Amazon has reinvented and reshaped the retail environment, designing an all-in-one online marketplace allowing users to order virtually anything from anywhere. Eliminating the middleman has earned Amazon.com a considerable price advantage it provides to its … Continue reading E-Commerce Giant Amazon has “Redesigned” the Retail Environment

Why This Earnings Season May Be the Best Yet For Stocks

Posted October 15, 2017

The third quarter earnings season typically gives a significant boost to stock prices, CNBC reports. Using analytic tools developed by Kensho Technologies and typically deployed by hedge funds, CNBC found that the S&P 500 Index (SPX​) posts an average gain of 2.29% in the 30 days following the start of the third quarter earnings reporting season. This is based on the last 19 years of data, during which the S&P 500 advanced 15 times (79%) in that period following the first release of third quarter profits. Tech, Industrial, Banks Lead Looking at the S&P’s industry sectors, information technology, industrials, materials, and financials showed similarly strong upward bias at this time of year. The tech sector has posted an average return of 4.6 percent, double the average return of the S&P 500, in the 30 days after third quarter earnings season starts, according to Kensho, per CNBC. Among the four quarterly corporate earnings … Continue reading Why This Earnings Season May Be the Best Yet For Stocks

BlackRock CEO Is ‘Big Believer’ in Bitcoin and Blockchain

Posted October 8, 2017

The phenomenal growth of bitcoin has had at least one important consequence – it has helped shed light on money laundering, according to Larry Fink, CEO of Blackrock, Inc. In an interview with Bloomberg News, Fink said that the digital currency has helped to illustrate the extent of money laundering in the world. “It just identifies how much money laundering there is being done in the world,” he said. “How much people are trying to move currencies from one place to another.” While he is a “big believer” in the potential of cryptocurrencies​, Fink is not enthusiastic about current market conditions. “What we are talking about today is speculation,” he explained. In particular, he pointed to the “systemic risk” inherent in bitcoin and digital currencies that makes them vulnerable to speculation and hacks. Unlike its competitors in the asset management industry, Blackrock has not announced initiatives related to bitcoin and blockchain​, the underlying technology platform powering the currency. “We are not hearing that … Continue reading BlackRock CEO Is ‘Big Believer’ in Bitcoin and Blockchain

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